Abdominal Exercises Progression
Because of tradition, abdominal exercises are often executed in long sets of 100 to 300 repetitions. Friends even turn it into a contest:
- “I did 4 sets of 200!”
- “Really? I did 6 of 300.”
I don’t know the exact reason long sets of abdominal exercises became popular, but I know for sure they’re not optimal if you want six pack abs. It’s basic physiology: muscles grow better on heavy, medium-repetition (about 8-12) sets. Would you train your chest using 4 sets of 200 repetitions? I thought so. Abdominal muscles are no different, and they need to grow if you want them to show.
But let’s say you can do 12 crunches. Do you stop there (since sets of 8-12 work best)? Of course not. You need to make the crunches harder by increasing the weight you lift every repetition. How? By positioning your arms differently. Following are 3 arm positions you can use with all abdominal exercises to make them harder and more effective at building six pack abs.
Easiest

Arms along your sides. Can’t get any easier.
Intermediate

Arms crossed across your chest.
Intermediate difficulty.
Hardest
Arms overhead. Can’t get any harder
without adding external weights.
So, keeping with the crunch example, once you hit 12 repetitions with your arms along your sides, start your next set with your arms crossed across your chest (as in picture 2).
Again, once you can do 12 repetitions with your arms crossed across your chest, start your next set with your arms overhead (as in picture 3).
Once your can do 12 repetitions with your arms overhead, buy my program, it’s time to upgrade your abdominal exercises, crunches are too easy =D. Just joking.
At this point, you’ll want to use some form of external weight (dumbbell, plate, dictionary, etc.). You can hold it across your chest (some people feel more comfortable that way) or at arm’s length, overhead. The same principle also applies to all abdominal exercises: when you hit 12 repetitions, increase the difficulty by changing your arm’s position.
Next time you’re about to start a set of 200 crunches, try crossing your arms across your chest. See how many repetitions you can perform this way, and how the burn in your abdominals feel. Then let us know by commenting down here.
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Comment by SAAD
Can u please suggest to make “Six Pack Abs” in 2 months ! Kindly tell me the hardest exercise to get desired results soon.
Comment by walaa fathy
thank you for your post
but iam having another problem which i have some fats cover the muscles i want to get rid of this fats
how can i ?
Comment by admin
Walaa:
To lose fat you need to eat a little less and exercise more. On the eating side, check my Crash Course on Dieting at http://www.blog.sixpackabsexercises.com/the-crash-course-on-dieting/34/.
On the exercise side, I recommend you start with my post on interval training at:
http://www.blog.sixpackabsexercises.com/interval-training-for-superior-fat-loss/6/
All the best,
-CJ
Pingback by How Many Times per Week Should You Train Your Abs? | The Six Pack Abs Blog - Training and Diet Insights for Six Pack Abs
[...] it’s not 7. This popular answer assumes that more is better. As we’ve seen in Abdominal Exercises Progression, more is not better: This “volume-based approach” (doing more of what you can already [...]
Pingback by My Hardest and Most Effective Abdominal Exercises on Video | The Six Pack Abs Blog - Training and Diet Insights for Six Pack Abs
[...] we’ve seen in Abdominal Exercises Progression, you need to ramp up the difficulty of your exercises to get visible abdominals that look powerful. [...]
Comment by vicky
dear Carl,
i must say that you have provided me with the little known facts regarding ab exercises. this is very true that after a level your abs do not respond to the exercise. now with your valuable suggestions i think i may strike gold ….in the ab mine
Comment by Carl
Hi Vicky,
Glad to hear my advices help. Good luck with your abs training.
CJ
Comment by jimmy
hey man thanks agin these really help…..cause even though i was’t fat these help define my abs and made them really pop more